Attempts made to reform London's stock market regulations aimed at preventing companies from relocating internationally.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced plans to modernize and simplify the listing requirements for companies in London's stock market this July, marking one of its most significant updates since 1987. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the UK's appeal as a destination for businesses looking to raise capital through public listings.

On Thursday, the FCA outlined plans to remove London’s current dual-class listing system and its associated prerequisites in favor of unified rules by July 29th. The previous premium listing classification imposed additional requirements on businesses for a more esteemed position within certain stock market indices.

With the elimination of the premium classification, companies will no longer need to seek shareholder approval before executing major mergers or acquisitions—a change that has sparked debate regarding its impact on corporate governance and investor participation.

The unified system aims to streamline listing procedures and is designed to simplify an existing framework deemed complex by certain industry organizations. The FCA's Chief Executive, Nikhil Rathi, stated the objective of these changes: "We aim to make it more attractive for companies to list in the UK, while upholdining high market standards."

These alterations stem from recommendations made by Jonathan Hill, a former European Commissioner for Finance, who suggested that previous reforms had not kept pace with global trends. Following these suggestions, the FCA reduced the minimum shareholder stake needed to be offered externally from 25% to 10%, and permitted companies to issue shares granting founders greater control over their listed entities—both changes took effect in December of last year.

The updated rules are anticipated to help retain businesses within London's financial landscape, counteract the allure of international rivals such as those in the United States. Rathi emphasized that without these modifications: "If our regulations don't evolve accordingly with other markets globally, it may discourage companies from listing their shares here."

AJ Bell expressed concerns over potential downsides to these reforms. Investment analyst Dan Coatsworth commented on the situation, noting that while efforts are being made "to revitalize the City of London," there is a risk that such changes could impact market quality and shareholder influence in decision-making processes.