Parliament Approves Designation of Palestine Action as Terrorist Group Amid Debate Over Protest Rights
Lawmakers have voted to classify Palestine Action as a terrorist organization, despite concerns that the decision could undermine lawful protest.
The motion to amend the Terrorism Act 2000, introduced by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, passed in the Commons with 385 votes in favor and 26 against. The order also outlaws two neo-Nazi factions: the Maniacs Murder Cult (MMC) and the Russia Imperial Movement (RIM).
Defending the decision, Home Office Minister Dan Jarvis stated: “This measure will strip Palestine Action of its perceived legitimacy, restrict its funding, and weaken its ability to radicalize individuals into carrying out acts of violence."
“However, we must be clear—Palestine Action is not a peaceful protest group. Those engaged in lawful demonstrations do not arm themselves, launch smoke bombs at the public, or cause extensive damage to critical defense infrastructure, including NATO-related equipment.
“Banning this group does not restrict the right to protest. People can still demonstrate or express support for Palestine as they always have.”
However, critics, including some lawmakers, accused the government of excessive measures, comparing Palestine Action to historical protest movements like the Suffragettes.
Under the new rule, membership or support for Palestine Action’s direct actions will carry penalties of up to 14 years in prison.
Zarah Sultana, an independent MP for Coventry South, argued that the decision unfairly equates “a non-violent network of students, nurses, and activists with far-right extremist groups.”
She noted that the group’s actions involved “throwing paint, not fire, on equipment linked to surveillance in Gaza.”
“Instead of charging them with criminal damage—as is standard—the Home Secretary is using terrorism laws to ban them. This is a dangerous overreach,” she said.
Some lawmakers and rights organizations suggested that grouping Palestine Action with neo-Nazi factions pressured Parliament into supporting the measure.
Jarvis denied allegations of rushed legislation, asserting: “This is solely about national security.”
A spokesperson for Palestine Action responded: “We believe this unlawful order will be overturned. As UN experts have noted, protesting a weapons manufacturer’s operations does not constitute terrorism.”
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