"Eswatini Opposition Slams US Agreement as 'Deportation in Human Trafficking Guise'"

Civil society and opposition groups in Eswatini have condemned the recent deportation of five men to the country by the US, with the main opposition party describing it as "human trafficking under the guise of a deportation agreement."

The men, from Vietnam, Jamaica, Laos, Yemen, and Cuba, were sent to the southern African monarchy last week as the US intensified deportations to third countries after Supreme Court approval.

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique and has roughly 1.2 million inhabitants. It is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, governed by King Mswati III since 1986.

A government spokesperson, Thabile Mdluli, stated that the five individuals could be detained for up to 12 months, though the exact duration may vary. She added that Eswatini was prepared to accept more deportees, contingent on available facilities and ongoing discussions with the US, which has previously sent detainees to other nations, including eight to South Sudan and over 200 Venezuelans to El Salvador.

Officials confirmed the men were isolated in custody and held securely but declined to disclose the terms of the arrangement beyond confirming that the US would cover detention expenses and assist in deporting the individuals to their home countries with international organizations.

Critics remain unconvinced. A coalition of seven women’s groups argued that the move lacked transparency and proper safeguards, stating, “This action, executed without public consultation or preparation, raises serious concerns about legality, fairness, and the security of both the deportees and Eswatini’s residents, particularly women and children.”

The coalition submitted a petition to the US embassy demanding the return of the detainees, protection of their rights, and assurances that Eswatini would not become a “dumping site for foreign disputes.” Activists protested outside the embassy, carrying signs with slogans such as “Whose taxpayers?” and “Eswatini is not a prison for US rejects.”

The People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo), the largest opposition party, denounced the decision, calling it “a reckless betrayal.” In a statement, they said, “This is not diplomacy—it is human trafficking in disguise. It disrespects all Emaswati who cherish peace, safety, and national dignity.”

An umbrella group of NGOs, the Coordinating Assembly of Non-Governmental Organizations, labeled the situation “deeply concerning” and criticized the US for using “dehumanizing rhetoric.” It urged authorities to ensure the detainees’ welfare and uphold human rights.