EU leaders pledge backing for Cyprus in negotiations on the future of British bases

EU officials have vowed to back Cyprus as it seeks “an open and frank discussion” about the future of the British installations on the island, which have become a focus after the latest Middle‑East flare‑up.

In the run‑up to Thursday’s EU summit, Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides said he wanted “an open and frank discussion with the British government” on the status and outlook of the British bases on the island.

He called the installations “a colonial legacy”, but stopped short of stating whether he wants them removed, noting that Cyprus has “a clear approach” and will not negotiate in public.

“We have more than 10,000 Cypriot citizens inside the British bases; we are responsible for them and, once the situation in the Middle East eases, we will hold an open and frank discussion with the British government,” he added.

The Akrotiri and Dhekelia sites, covering 256 sq km (99 sq mi), remained British sovereign territory when Cyprus gained independence in 1960. The United Kingdom uses them for training and as staging points for regional operations.

As Middle‑East tensions have risen, Cyprus has grown increasingly uneasy that the British presence makes the island a de‑facto target for Iran, a country with a historically strained relationship with the UK.

Those concerns materialised earlier this month when an unmanned attack drone – reported to have been launched by the Iranian‑backed Hezbollah from Lebanon – struck RAF Akrotiri’s runway on 2 March. Two further drones were intercepted heading toward the base the following day.

Following Christodoulides’s appeal, EU leaders on Thursday endorsed wording that offers firm, unequivocal support to member states nearest the Middle East. “The European Council notes Cyprus’s intention to open talks with the UK on the British bases in Cyprus and stands ready to provide assistance as required,” the statement read.

The phrasing marks a win for Cyprus, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, as the language was absent from earlier drafts.

The Union’s easternmost member, a 20‑minute flight from Lebanon, has felt insufficient backing from Britain.

A Royal Navy destroyer departed Portsmouth for the eastern Mediterranean last week, but critics argued the UK should have deployed a warship to the area once it became clear that a potential Iranian strike was being prepared in late January.