In many areas, local militias and tribal forces hold more sway than the central government. Observers warn that unless reconciliation efforts gain traction, Syria risks spiraling into further fragmentation.
The violence in Sweida has also raised concerns abroad. Israel, wary of instability near its border, conducted airstrikes targeting what it claimed were Syrian government positions supporting the Bedouin fighters. While Damascus condemned the strikes as a violation of its sovereignty, the new leadership’s response has been notably restrained compared to the confrontational stance of the Assad era.
For now, the Syrian government faces the daunting task of restoring security while navigating complex sectarian tensions. President Sharaa's vision of a unified nation remains a distant prospect unless meaningful steps are taken to bridge divides—both on the battlefield and in the realm of public trust. Until then, the echoes of past conflicts will continue to haunt Syria's fragile peace.
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