New Zealand’s government has decided to allow oil and gas exploration to resume following a vote, despite opposition from environmental groups and critics who argue the decision undermines the country’s climate commitments.
In 2018, the previous Labour government under Jacinda Ardern halted the issuance of new offshore oil and gas exploration permits as part of efforts to move toward carbon neutrality. Environmental advocates praised the ban as a significant step in addressing climate change, calling it a bold stance against a major global industry.
However, on Thursday, the current right-wing coalition reversed the ban after passing the Crown Minerals Amendment Bill in its final reading. The government argued the move would help address energy shortages and reduce high prices. The bill passed with 68 votes in favor and 54 against.
Climate and Energy Minister Simon Watts stated that the original ban had discouraged investment and contributed to current energy supply challenges and price instability. He emphasized the need for alternative energy sources when renewable production is insufficient.
This decision was part of the coalition agreement between the smaller New Zealand First party and the larger National Party. It follows other disputed policies that environmental groups say endanger New Zealand’s natural resources and climate goals.
Earlier this year, the government introduced legislation to accelerate approval for mining and infrastructure projects and allocated substantial funds for gas exploration. In June, the country also withdrew from an international alliance dedicated to phasing out fossil fuels.
The government aims to increase mineral exports significantly by 2035 while cutting funding for conservation and climate programs, asserting that these moves will drive economic growth.
Opposition leaders criticized the bill, with Labour’s Megan Woods calling it a backward-looking approach instead of investing in sustainable solutions. The Greens’ Steve Abel described the move as a misguided attempt to attract investment.
The decision comes shortly after a major international court ruling that governments must take action on climate change or face potential legal consequences.
WWF New Zealand’s chief executive, Dr. Kayla Kingdon-Bebb, condemned the legislation, warning that it damages the country’s global standing and climate efforts.
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