Thailand’s next prime minister, who secured the support of a parliamentary majority on Friday, is a strong supporter of the monarchy and holds conservative views, with an unusual range of personal interests.
Anutin Charnvirakul, 58, has pushed for the legalization of cannabis, is a licensed pilot who has transported organs for transplants in his private jets, plays the saxophone, and enjoys sampling street food.
On social media, he often appears singing at karaoke, performing 80s Thai pop songs on the sax, or cooking fried rice in casual attire.
Despite his approachable, down-to-earth image, Anutin is an astute political figure. As the son of a former minister, he belongs to a family that owns one of Thailand’s largest construction firms, responsible for major projects, including the country’s main airport.
He has positioned his party, Bhumjaithai, as a leading conservative bloc in parliament, skillfully navigating long-standing political rivalries and forming alliances when strategically necessary.
Analysts note that his party lacks a clear ideology beyond unwavering support for the monarchy. After the last election, Anutin’s lawmakers played a key role in stopping a reformist party—which won the most votes and seats—from forming a government, citing its push to amend Thailand’s strict laws against criticizing the monarchy, which can carry a 15-year prison sentence. One of his party members gave a speech defending the law, even suggesting a proposal to allow lethal retaliation against those insulting the royal family.
Anutin has been honored by the palace with the Chulachomklao Order, Second Class, and the Rattanaporn Medal, Third Class—making him the only civilian politician at the time to receive such recognition. Observers view this as a symbolic endorsement of his role as a conservative leader.
Previously serving as deputy prime minister, interior minister, and health minister, Anutin led the decriminalization of cannabis. The move sparked controversy due to its hasty implementation, leading to a surge in cannabis-related businesses. While he emphasized medical use, the lack of initial regulations caused public concern, and subsequent legal shifts created instability for investors.
His party ranks third in parliament, meaning he was not the top choice for many. However, Thailand’s volatile political landscape created an opening for his rise.
Decisions by an assertive constitutional court left few alternatives, barring the largest party, the People’s Party (formerly Move Forward), from claiming leadership.
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