"USA vs Europe: Live updates from Ryder Cup 2025 opening day"

The Format for Those New to Golf

For those curious about the sport but unfamiliar with its nuances, here’s a brief explanation of how the competition works.

The Ryder Cup follows a matchplay format. Each match awards one point, with 28 points available over three days. The first team to reach 14.5 points wins. If the score is tied at 14-14, Europe, as the current champions, retains the trophy.

In standard tournaments like the Masters or the Open, players compete using stroke play, where the lowest total number of shots across all rounds determines the winner. For example, if Jon Rahm completes the Masters with four rounds of 63 (totaling 252 shots) while Scottie Scheffler scores four rounds of 87 (348 shots), Rahm wins by 96 strokes.

In matchplay, however, the format changes. Players or teams win a hole if they complete it in fewer shots than their opponents. If Rahm takes three strokes to finish the first hole while Scheffler takes five, Rahm goes "1 up." Winning the next hole puts him "2 up." If they tie on the third hole, Rahm remains "2 up." Unlike stroke play, past holes don’t influence the next—each is independent.

If Rahm wins the first nine holes, he is "9 up," meaning Scheffler can only tie the match at best—this is called "dormie." If Scheffler then wins all remaining holes, the match ends in a tie, with each side earning half a point. But if Rahm wins the tenth hole, he secures victory "10 & 8," meaning he leads by 10 with 8 holes left. Similarly, a tie on the tenth would make the final result "9 & 8."

Three match types will be played:
- Foursomes: Teams of two alternate shots using one ball.
- Fourballs: Each player uses their own ball, counting the team’s best score per hole.
- Singles: Individual head-to-head matches.