EU Launches Probe Into Google's AI Training Data Use

EU Probes Google Over AI Content Practices
The European Union has launched a probe to evaluate potential breaches of competition rules by Google regarding its use of online publisher content and YouTube material for artificial intelligence development.

The European Commission announced Tuesday it will assess whether Google—owner of the Gemini AI model and subsidiary of Alphabet—has unfairly disadvantaged competitors in the AI sector. Investigators will focus on whether the company imposed inequitable conditions on publishers and creators, or secured preferential access to their content, thereby undermining rival AI developers.

Officials expressed concerns that Google may have leveraged web publisher content to enhance its AI-driven search services without sufficient compensation or opt-out mechanisms. Similar scrutiny applies to YouTube: the commission questioned whether uploaded videos were utilized to train Google’s generative AI systems without offering creators payment or consent options. Under YouTube’s policies, creators must permit Google to use their data for diverse purposes, including AI training. Rivals, however, are restricted from employing YouTube content for similar model development.

YouTube asserts its terms authorize this usage. Last September, the platform stated: “Content uploaded to YouTube helps refine experiences for creators and viewers, including through AI and machine learning.”

EU Competition Commissioner Teresa Ribera emphasized that while AI fosters innovation, its advancement must align with societal principles. A Google spokesperson countered that the inquiry “risks hindering innovation” in a competitive market and pledged continued collaboration with news and creative sectors amid AI transitions.

The investigation marks the latest regulatory challenge for U.S. tech firms. In September, EU regulators fined Google nearly €3 billion for allegedly privileging its own ad services. Separately, Elon Musk’s platform X faced a €120 million penalty last week for violating content regulations.