This week, Mars, the red planet, moves through the star cluster known as the Beehive, or Messier 44, located in the constellation Cancer. This cluster has been recognized since ancient times for its hazy appearance, earning the Latin name Praesepe, meaning a manger or crib.
Despite being one of the brightest star clusters visible from Earth, the Beehive can be challenging to find due to the lack of bright stars in Cancer to guide observers. Fortunately, Mars acts as a helpful marker this week.
At 0200 BST on 13 October, looking east from London, Mars will be seen as a moderately bright, distinctly red object. Observers should look around Mars to spot the Beehive. From a dark location, it will appear as a faint, misty patch near Mars.
Light pollution may make the cluster difficult to see, so it's important to allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness, which can take about 20 minutes. Avoid looking at bright screens like your phone during this time.
Using binoculars can enhance the view, transforming the indistinct haze into a scattering of individual stars.
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