Minister Rejects Claims That Recognizing Palestinian State Violates International Law
Good morning. Keir Starmer has faced widespread criticism following his announcement that the UK would recognize a Palestinian state unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire in Gaza and commits to a two-state solution—a position not supported by Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. The objections have centered on two main arguments. Some argue the move is merely symbolic, placating Labour MPs without delivering tangible benefits for Palestinians. Others contend it could embolden Hamas by rewarding their attack on Israel, discouraging peace efforts and the release of remaining hostages. This view has been strongly expressed by the Israeli government and echoed by Emily Damari, a British-Israeli woman held captive by Hamas for over a year, whose account features prominently in the Daily Mail.
Now, a third challenge has emerged. A report by Matt Dathan, Ali Mitib, and Geraldine Scott in the Times highlights potential legal concerns. According to their front-page story, 40 members of the House of Lords have warned Lord Hermer, the attorney general, in a letter that recognizing Palestine could breach international law.
The letter, signed by prominent legal figures, argues that a Palestinian state does not fulfill the Montevideo Convention’s criteria for statehood—requiring a permanent population, defined territory, functioning government, and capacity for foreign relations. The signatories suggest Starmer’s stance contradicts the government’s commitment to upholding international law.
Among those who signed are seven King’s Counsel, including Lord Pannick, Lord Collins of Mapesbury (a former Supreme Court judge), former Conservative ministers such as Eric Pickles and Andrew Lansley, and ex-DUP leader Arlene Foster.
Though Starmer is expected to address the media later, Business Minister Gareth Thomas defended the government’s position on Times Radio, stating recognition aligns with international law. He noted that while the UK has not ratified the Montevideo Convention, Palestine has a clear population in Gaza and the West Bank. The government, he added, envisions recognition based on the 1967 borders, contingent on a ceasefire.
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